Thursday, December 08, 2011

the solar system

I could not, for the life of me, remember the sequence of the the planets in the solar system. The little ditty I was taught as a young lass to keep the planets in order has since been forgotten. I know that it starts with My Very Excellent Mother, but I cannot recall the rest, so I have always managed to keep Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars in order, but my memory is hazy beyond that. I knew that Pluto, Uranus, Jupiter and Saturn fit into the puzzle somewhere as all, but I often forgot about Neptune entirely! And I'm not told that Pluto isn't even a planet? When did that happen? And how?

I was a little dismayed at my lack of knowledge so I decided to do a little bit of research. For starters, the order of the planets goes like this:

Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn 
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto

Now that we have that sorted out I'll continue on to a couple other things I discovered in my research today. 
  • The solar system is split into the Inner Solar System and the Outer Solar System
    • The Inner Solar System contains Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. 
    • The Outer Solar System contains Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet and therefore only receives an honourable mention here. 
  • The Inner and Outer systems are separated by the Main Asteroid Belt which lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. 
  • The planets are also classified by composition. 
    • There are terrestrial or rocky plants: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. 
    • And there are jovian or gas planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. 
    • The terrestrial planets are composed of rock and metal and have relatively high densities, slow rotation, solid surfaces, no rings, and few satellites (like the Moon). 
    • Gas planets are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium and generally have low densities, rapid rotation, deep atmospheres, rings and lots of satellites. 
  • If we were to reduce the size of the solar system by a factor of a billion then:
    • Earth would be the size of a grape. 
    • The Sun would be 1.5 meters in diameter (about the height of a man).
    • Jupiter would be the size of a large grapefruit. 
    • Saturn would be the size of an orange. 
    • Uranus and Neptune would be lemons. 
    • The Moon would be a foot away from the Earth.
    • The Earth would be 150 meters from the Sun (a city block).
    • Neptune would be 30 blocks away from the sun.
  • Planets can also be categorized by history. 
    • Classical planets have been known since prehistorical times. They are visible to the unaided eye and include Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. 
    • Modern planets were only discovered in modern times and are visible only with optical aid. These include Uranus and Neptune. 
Thought you might like to know.

information from http://nineplanets.org/

2 comments:

a. borealis said...

That is so interesting! The earth is a grape and an entire city block from a man-sized sun. Wow!

What got you on that kick? TMBG have a song w/ all the planet names and so I've been peripherially interested in this info recently as well. We havve also been listening to an audiobook on the Ancients and recently learned that most of the planets were named for Roman gods.

On a sidenote: I ADORE the name Jupiter and if it weren't so "out there" I would have loved to have named one of my babies that. Maybe if Blaine had been on board, there might have been a little more of a possibility. Maybe? It is just so gorgeous and strong-sounding. Jupiter. Jupiter! Blaine wouldn't go for Casper, Cass or Percy either. Those were my other faves.

a. borealis said...

Or I could have named them my Word Verification "Snengi". That's a good one.